South Africa
3 Vaccines Required
Travellers to South Africa should be aware of several health concerns that can affect their trip. This beautiful and diverse country is known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and wildlife, but it’s important to prioritise your health while visiting.
What diseases are common in South Africa?
Travellers to South Africa should mainly watch out for:
HIV/AIDS: The rates of HIV are high in South Africa. It’s important to take appropriate precautions to prevent transmission.
Tuberculosis (TB): TB is a contagious disease that is prevalent in certain areas. Ensure you are aware of the symptoms and seek medical advice if needed.
Malaria: Found in some rural areas, especially in the northeastern part of the country. Use insect repellent and take preventive medication if required.
Diarrhoeal diseases: These can be caused by contaminated food and water. Being cautious about what you eat and drink can help avoid them.
Rabies: Present in some areas, especially among wildlife. Avoid contact with animals and ensure your vaccinations are up to date.
What vaccines do I need?
Before visiting South Africa, ensure you’re up-to-date with these vaccinations:
Routine vaccinations (e.g., MMR, DTP, polio)
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Typhoid
Rabies (especially for those who may come into contact with animals)
How’s the weather?
South Africa has varying climates depending on the region and time of year. In summer (November to February), temperatures can be quite high, especially in the northern regions. It’s important to wear sunscreen, a hat, and stay hydrated. During the winter months (June to August), weather can be cool, especially at night, so bring appropriate clothing.
Is the water safe to drink?
In urban areas, tap water is generally safe to drink, but in rural regions, it’s advisable to stick to bottled water. Always check local advice if you’re unsure.
How do I visit a doctor in South Africa?
If you need to see a doctor in South Africa, you can visit hospitals and clinics in urban areas, which often offer good medical services. If you’re in a remote area, ask locals or at your accommodation for the nearest health facility. It’s a good idea to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
How do I access medicine in South Africa?
Pharmacies are widely available in cities and towns. Many pharmacies have English-speaking staff and can provide over-the-counter medications for common ailments. For prescription medicines, you will need to have a doctor’s note.
Final thoughts:
Always prioritise your health while travelling in South Africa, and if you have any concerns, consult your pharmacy or healthcare provider for advice tailored to your specific situation.